What is Scrum Development in Agile?
Scrum is a lightweight Agile framework designed to help teams deliver value through iterative development, team collaboration, and continuous improvement. While Agile is the overarching philosophy that promotes flexibility, customer focus, and adaptive planning, Scrum is a structured method that puts Agile principles into action.
Agile vs. Scrum: The Relationship
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Agile is a mindset or set of principles based on the Agile Manifesto.
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Scrum is a framework within Agile that defines roles, events, and artifacts to manage work effectively.
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Think of Agile as "what we believe in", and Scrum as "how we implement those beliefs."
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| Scrum Development Guide |
Origins of Scrum
Scrum was co-created by Jeff Sutherland and Ken Schwaber in the 1990s as an alternative to traditional, rigid project management models like Waterfall. Inspired by the concept of a rugby scrum, where players huddle to restart play, Scrum encourages tight team collaboration and quick adaptation.
The framework is grounded in empiricism—the belief that knowledge comes from experience—and promotes transparency, inspection, and adaptation.
Key Characteristics of Scrum
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Time-boxed iterations (called Sprints)
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Cross-functional, self-organizing teams
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Emphasis on delivering working product increments
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Regular feedback loops through Sprint Reviews and Retrospectives
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Defined roles: Product Owner, Scrum Master, Development Team
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Simple, semi-prescriptive structure for consistent delivery and flexibility
Why Scrum is Widely Used in Agile
Scrum is the most popular Agile framework globally:
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~66% of Agile teams use Scrum or a Scrum hybrid
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~81% use some variant of Scrum in their workflow
Why it's so widely adopted:
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Easy to learn and implement
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Encourages frequent delivery of working products
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Facilitates feedback and change responsiveness
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Reduces risk by breaking projects into short, manageable Sprints
How Scrum Enables Agile Success
Scrum helps teams:
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Focus on customer value
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Adapt quickly to changing requirements
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Learn from frequent reflection
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Deliver incremental progress every 1–4 weeks
Organizations often begin their Agile journey by adopting Scrum because it offers a clear process to achieve Agile's goal of continuous improvement.
Read: Scrum Development
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